William Shakespeare s Hamlet - Eavesdropping And Spying...

William Shakespeare uses eavesdropping and spying to advance the plot and enlighten the theme of revenge in his renowned play, Hamlet. Eavesdropping and spying can be seen in many instances throughout the drama, but examining two particular cases shows how the trickery progresses the plot and promotes revenge. The first espionage example is Hamlet being spied upon by Polonius as Polonius is attempting to discover the source for Hamlet’s madness. Hamlet’s anger resulting from these secretive acts advances the plot and the theme of revenge. The second situation in the play is Polonius listening in on Hamlet’s conversation with Gertrude in her chamber. He is killed as a result of his behavior, but his actions have everlasting effects, propelling the plot forward and promoting the ever-present need for revenge. As a part of Hamlet’s plan for revenge against his father’s killer, he fakes being insane. Busybody Polonius is curious about the source o f Hamlet’s madness and whether his condition is a result of Hamlet’s love for Ophelia. Polonius tells his daughter, â€Å"Ophelia, walk you here†¦ we will bestow ourselves,† explaining how he and King Claudius will listen to her conversation. Polonius and Claudius hide and Hamlet comes in to talk with Ophelia. Hamlet, although acting crazy, completely understands what is going on and calls Ophelia and the listeners out on their trickery. He says to her, â€Å"Go thy ways to a / nunnery. Where’s your father?† a comment that both shamesShow MoreRelatedHamlet s Biggest Flaw, Himself1451 Words   |  6 PagesHamlet’s Biggest Flaw, Himself The entire play of Hamlet by William Shakespeare, is based around the young prince Hamlet who has lost his father and is trying to avenge his death in any means possible. With this duty over his shoulders, it causes him to overthink every decision that he is trying to make and ultimately leads to his demise. Although everyone overthinks some situations, Hamlet would be known to have Generalized Anxiety Disorder in common time because whenever he starts to come up withRead MoreInsanity, By William Shakespeare Essay2235 Words   |  9 Pagesmentally ill.† In William Shakespeare’s â€Å"Hamlet†, there is much debate on whether or not Hamlet is insane. According to SparkNotes, William Shakespeare wrote â€Å"Hamlet† in the first part of the seventeenth century. Hamlet is the prince of Denmark, and the protagonist of â€Å"Hamlet†. Hamlet’s father gets killed by Hamlet’s uncle, Claudius. Hamlet’s mother, Gertrude, almost immediately marries Claudius following Hamlet’s father’s death. Claudius then claims the throne, rather than Hamlet. Hamlet was betrayed

The Invention Of The Airplane Essay - 1437 Words

As technology has developed throughout the years, many forms of transportation have been invented and thoroughly advanced. The airplane is one of the inventions in transportation. The invention of the airplane is credited to Wilbur and Orville Wright, brothers from Dayton, Ohio. The Wright brothers were the first to successfully fly a sustained, controlled, powered, and manned airplane, which took place on December 17, 1903 (Crouch Jakab, 2003, p.131). Throughout World War I, the demand for airplanes grew; consequently, production and engineering rapidly improved (Crouch, 2003, p. 198). With the development of airplanes, airplanes went from a sport for the wealthy to a functional, efficient aircraft for carrying mail and passengers. Today, airplanes are used throughout the world for business and commercial purposes, as well as in the medical world (Woolford Warner, 2015, pp. 150-255). The invention of the airplane has been a benefit to society. Airplanes are a benefit to soci ety because they have increased businesses opportunities by a significant amount. The first sources of airplane business were through airmail. According to Dick and Patterson (2003), a quote from the first few pilots to send mail on September 9th, 1911 reads, â€Å"We believe this important event will become historical, and its development will lead to a revolution in the present modes of conveying communications between the peoples of the world.† This quote illustrates that from a very earlyShow MoreRelatedThe Invention Of The Airplane1401 Words   |  6 PagesAmerica has had multiple inventions in its short lifespan, but one stands out above the rest. The invention of the airplane in 1903 by Wilbur and Orville Wright was only the beginning of something that would change the world forever. The airplane is still used today to travel around the world at a much faster pace than a boat. While it has been used to mainly help people they are also used to hurt people. The army uses planes to drop bombs, shoot down planes and threats on the ground, and to surveyRead MoreThe Invention Of The Airplane1013 Words   |  5 Pages Airplanes are sometimes considered one of the most overlooked inventions. This is often because people overlook the power of airplanes. It is amazing to think how two brothers created something used by thousands of people a day. Airplanes are usually the quickest method of transportation for people traveling long distances. They can also be used to travel across large bodies of water, whereas, ships would take a much longer time. The invention of the airplane was not easy. Airplanes were also notRead MoreThe Great Invention of the Airplane1307 Words   |  5 PagesThe airplane is a very normal word today. But it is a new word at least a hundred years. Then I want to talk about airplanes’ history, airplanes’ companies, personal business, global trade, and the benefit for international students and traveling. In my view, those parts are very important about airplanes has changed people’s lives. A lot of people believe that airplanes bring many benefits to our life. I agree with this idea because airplanes are one of the greatest inventions of the twentieth centuryRead MoreAirplanes; The Invention of and How They Fly Essay1600 Words   |  7 Pagesto fly an airplane. However, it is a good idea to have good knowledge of aerodynamics and flight theory to be able to fly safely. There are four basic components in making an airplane fly, lift, drag, thrust, and weight. All of these work in unison to make a plane stay in the air. If one of the first three is taken out of the equation, gravity and weight will take over and cause the plane to descend. 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The invention of the airplane is credited to Wilbur and Orville Wright, brothers from Dayton, Ohio. The Wright brothers were the first to successfully fly a sustained, controlled, powered, and manned airplane, which took place on December 17, 1903 (Crouch Jakab, 2003, p.131). ThroughoutRead MoreWhy Are Patents Important For Technology?1745 Words   |  7 PagesIntroduction: What is a Patent? (Natashua Hester) A patent is a limit of property rights that are related to an idea or an invention, which is granted by the United States Patent Trademark Office (Ji, 2011). Patents laws were created in 1787 by Constitution Article I 8 Class 3, which regulates commerce within a foreign nations, states and the trade of Indian tribes (Calvert, 2016). The U.S. Constitution Article I Class 8 stated that progress innovated by Science and Arts are secured by limitedRead MoreThe Airplane Has Changed The Course Of The Western World Forever888 Words   |  4 PagesJoshua Poirrier Mrs. Elliott English III 9 May 2017 The Airplane Effect Orville Wright once said, â€Å"The airplane stays up because it doesn’t have the time to fall.† The ingenuity of the Wright brothers’ airplane design has changed the course of the Western world forever. The invention of the aircraft positively affected American society by providing a quicker way of traveling, having an influence on warfare, and implementing a better economy in the United States. When the aeroplane was assembledRead MoreThe History and Development of Aircraft763 Words   |  4 PagesOne very influential inventions in the early 20th century is the aircraft. Ever since the design set by the Wright brothers, it has changed in both shape and size. Throughout history people have always found a reason to travel, and now this new type of invention is allowing people to travel farther and move faster. Everyone, no matter your color, race, or gender, is allowed to travel by this new form of transportation. The evolution of the plane played a major impact on the ability to travel, sinceRead MoreTransportation in the 1800s1136 Words   |  5 Pagesfrom the beginning of time, till now. I mean technology itself has transformed the word. New inventions are created each day, improving machines, and almost everything. Throughout history people have created things that have made life easier. Transportation has always been very important. It has been a huge part of history . Of course like every other resource it had its pros and cons. Automobiles, airplanes, boats, and trains during the 1800s were all being invented. Before life was harsh

Growth in Australian Agricultural Sector-Free-Samples for Students

Question: Discuss about the Growth in australian agricultural sector for export market. Answer: Introduction The agricultural sector is one of the key economic sectors for Australia from the point of view of International exports. Agriculture and the farm sector accounted for over 6% of the total exports of Australia . Agri-Exports from Australia must cope up with a dynamic economic and political world in order to maintain market share. This report is a snapshot of growth in agricultural exports from Australia. Agricultural Exports of Australia and their Growth Table 1 The Top- Five Agri-commodities Exported from Australia Commodity 2014-15 (in million A$) 2015-16 (in million A$) 2016-17 (in million A$) % share % Growth between 2012 and 2016 Beef 9,040 8,495 7,115 1.9 12.1 Wheat 5,528 5,096 6,073 1.6 -3.3 Meat (excl beef) 3,840 3,649 3,831 1.0 11.1 Vegetables. 1,236 1,936 3,271 0.9 22.5 Wool and other animal hair 2,782 2,872 3,263 0.9 4.5 (Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade, 2018) There are five agricultural commodities which are consistently in the twenty five most exported goods and services from Australia. These figures help understand the dominance of the agricultural sector in Australias exports. On a combined level, these commodities were responsible for over 6% share of the total exports from Australia by AUD. This analysis does not include wine because the exports of wine are not included separately in statistical tables but included under the alcoholic beverages. Nevertheless, Wine produced in Australia is exported globally and is a source of foreign trade. (Winemakers' Federation of Australia, 2014) Australia is also, a major exporter of horticultural products like fruits and nuts. (Aebischer, 2018) As seen above, agricultural exports are not only among the biggest commodity exports of Australia but are also growing rapidly. In general, Agri- export have outperformed other commodity exports from Australia.(Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade, 2018) Factors Affecting the Growth of Exports A significant factor that affects growth of exports of the agricultural sector is the rate of exchange of the Australian Dollar. The Real Effective Exchange Rate is a good way to measure export growth. Graph 2: REER Comparison for Australia and USA . Source (The World Bank, 2018) REERis the nominal effective exchange rate (a measure of the value of a currency against a weighted average of several foreign currencies) divided by a price deflator or index of costs.(International Monetary Fund, 2018) Exchange rates reflect the countrys terms of trade. A better exchange rate leads to better relative prices. Growth in REER implies that exports became more expensive while it became cheaper to import goods. This is an indicator of the loss in trade competitiveness(International Monetary Fund, 2018) The increase in agri-exports have corresponded with the falling value of the Australian Dollar. In order to keep the competitiveness of agri-exports high, it is important to keep the value of the AUD in check. Trade Agreements and Partnerships Australias agricultural exports were pre-dominantly oriented towards the European markets in the past. However, this situation has been changing since mid-1990s. This has been due a number of reasons. One of these reasons being the rise of Asian economies like China and India as economic forces. (Department of Agricuture and Water Resources, 2017) Part of the reason for the decline in the share of Australian exports to the EU has been caused by excessive EU regulation and regulations that usually support agriculture from EU. Agricultural importa to EU are subject to several restrictive quotas, in-quota and out-of-quota tariffs . This could change with the ratification of the Transatlantic Trade Partnership Agreement (TPP). The TPP is a multi country free trade agreement which will allow Australia to export to several countries with low or no tariffs. (Department of Industry, Innovation and Science, 2017) Australia has bi-lateral trade agreements with USA and other countries. Trade agreements can be double edged swords as they not only allow exports without tariffs but also allow imports without tariffs. For example, wine is a significant agri-export of Australia. A free trade agreement with USA allows Australia to export wine to USA but also, allows for cheap wine from USA to be imported to Australia.(Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade, 2017) International Trade Environment The international trade environment is currently volatile and moving towards protectionism. This may have both positive and negative effects on Australias agricultural exports. For example, if the USA goes ahead with protective tariffs on Chinese imports and China retaliates with the same, then there is a possibility of increasing exports from Australia to China. China is a major trading partner of Australia and an importer of commodities such as beef, wine etc.(Department of Agriculture and Water Reources ABRES, 2017) Climate Change Climate chain can negatively affect the agricultural supply chain. Hence climate Change is a credible threat to Australian agri-exports. (Batt, 2015) Climate change presents, not only a direct threat to crops but also indirect threats. For example, water resources are affected due to climate change which consequently increases the costs of irrigation which is turn, increases production costs.(Aebischer, 2018) Conclusion According to Department of Agricuture and Water Resources, (2017) earning from the agricultural sector are expected to be approximately AUD 48.5 billion in 20182019. It is expected that fruit and nut exports will also remain strong. Exports of the traditional commodities such as wool, beef etc. are expected to grow and remain unchanged. However, these analyses do not take into consideration the impacts of the dynamic political changes that are currently shaping up. It is clear, that the growth of agri-exports is shaped up by not the just the agricultural factors but also non-agricultural factors such as climate changes, free trade treaties and more. Growth of agricultural exports in the future is expected to take place from South East Asian countries instead of traditional partners like USA and European Union. Bibliography Aebischer, C. (2018, March 6). Strong export growth for Australian produce. Retrieved from Asia Fruit: https://www.fruitnet.com/asiafruit/article/174918/strong-export-growth-for-australian-produce Batt, P. J. (2015, April 27). Australias five strong pillar economy: agriculture. Retrieved from The Conversation: https://theconversation.com/australias-five-strong-pillar-economy-agriculture-40388 Department of Agriculture and Water Reources ABRES. (2017). A stocktake of selected agricultural markets of the European Union - Opportunities for Australia. Canberra: Department of Agriculture and Water Reources, Australia Government. Retrieved from Department of Agriculture and Water Reources, Australia Government. Department of Agricuture and Water Resources. (2017, April 05). Agricultural Commodities Report. Retrieved from Department of Agricuture and Water Resources, Australian Governmet: https://www.agriculture.gov.au/abares/research-topics/agricultural-commodities/report#commodity-export-forecasts Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade. (2017, December 7). Australia-United States FTA. Retrieved from Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade, Australia Government: https://dfat.gov.au/trade/agreements/in-force/ausfta/Pages/australia-united-states-fta.aspx Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade. (2018, March). Australia's trade in goods and services 2016-17 . Retrieved from Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade: https://dfat.gov.au/trade/resources/trade-statistics/trade-in-goods-and-services/Pages/australias-trade-in-goods-and-services-2016-17.aspx Department of Industry, Innovation and Science. (2017, December 7). Free Trade Agreements. Retrieved from Business, australian Givernmet: https://www.business.gov.au/info/run/free-trade-agreements International Monetary Fund. (2018). REER is the nominal effective exchange rate (a measure of the value of a currency against a weighted average of several foreign currencies) divided by a price deflator or index of costs. Retrieved April 19, 2018, from International Monetary Fund: https://datahelp.imf.org/knowledgebase/articles/537472-what-is-real-effective-exchange-rate-reer Tarditi, A. (1996). MODELLING THE AUSTRALIAN EXCHANGE RATE, LONG BOND YIELD AND INFLATIONARY EXPECTATIONS. Australia: Reserve Bank of Australia. The World Bank. (2018). Databank. Retrieved September 6, 2017, from The World Bank: https://data.worldbank.org/topic Winemakers' Federation of Australia. (2014). Australian Wine. Coles; Winemakers' Federation of Australia.

Pseudonym to protect privacy and confidentiality †Free Sample

Question: Discuss about the Pseudonym to protect privacy and confidentiality. Answer: Introduction John (Pseudonym to protect privacy and confidentiality) was admitted voluntarily to a community care unit/psycho-social rehabilitation following a referral from the GP due to respite for parents. John was diagnosed with Schizophrenia (schizo-typal traits) and OCD, which was characterized by demotivation, low self-esteem, social withdrawal, anhedonia, negative view of self and ritualistic behavior. This case study presents, beginning with initial assessment, both subjective and objective data that were collected using mental state examination, following DSM-V and NANDA diagnosis. The preliminary findings were used to formulate a collaborative, evidence based recovery for future focused plan. The recovery plan is presented in a logical order: planning and implementation, expected outcomes of care, and finally evaluation and outcome measurements based on Johns objective data (Carey, 2016). Assessment In order to attain a holistic insight of Johns mental state, assessment was performed which included mental state examination, community risk and assessment plan, alcohol and other drug assessment, and behavioral and symptom identification scale (BASIS-32) (Dwyer, 2012). Johns current medication included Risperidone (Risperidol consta) 37.5mg IM injection depot for every two weeks. Although John was recommended to take ZOLOFT (OCD traits) tablets, he declined due to side-effects of the drug. Mental state Exam Being a Greek, the 34-year-old John was dressed in a color t-shirt and cargo pants with small stains on color appropriate for weather. John appeared to be thin, having poor personal hygiene, rigid posture, poor eye contact and greasy hair. John could be described as Im doing laundry and shower once every two days. He looked anergic and walked very slowly, while the psychomotor retardation was a times slow to initiate tasks. Johns speech was slow in rate, soft, audible and answered to all the questions in a polite manner. Throughout the conversation, John seemed to be inactive in the interview. Johns mood was euthymic, hyper vigilant, non-depressed and mildly anxious. His affect was blunted since he had a very low facial expression, anhedonia, reactive and inappropriate gestures and wanting to pinch his cheeks every time and then throughout the conversation. However, Mr. John did not present any formal thought disorder although he was obsessed with cleaning vegetables and checking loc ks frequently. He also had some persecutory delusions because he occasionally stated that someone is following when I go out. John was also isolated, self-neglected and stayed in his bedroom for many hours, socially withdrawn without any friends. He usually reported that he used to isolate himself in his room since he was alert and oriented in terms of person, place, time and the environment. This patient also experienced difficulties in performing day to day life routines, household responsibilities and thus he had to be prompted severally, in order to get on board. He was also not impulsive and hence did not present with any perception disorders. John was dependent on his parents and he was poor in solving problems and making decisions. Risk assessment The community and risk assessment plan was used to assess the general vulnerability, dynamic risk, statics and falls, and nutritional risk. The general vulnerability of Mr. John included a history of childhood trauma and a record of being bullied at school. Rumination on events resulted in significant self-neglect, poor self-care and social withdrawal. John was isolative and never received any social support including from friends and he reported I feel fear when I come out and I feel someone is following. John had also been charged by the police for removing license plates from a police vehicle. As a result of the persecutory ideas towards the police, John stated The police will be here at any time to take me away. However, this patient never had no known history of suicidal injury, deliberate self-harm or past attempts, and current thoughts of suicide or self-harm. Moreover, John was a non-smoker, non-alcoholic and non-drug abuser. Physical health The head to toe assessment was used to obtain the data, whereby Johns vital signs were found to be within the limits (100% SpO2, 18 breaths per minute, 70 beat per minute, blood pressure 120/ 70 mmHg, and temperature 36.4C). Additionally, John never experienced any pain, and the BMI was 22, and hence considered to be normal based on Reinders et al., (2015). He neither had any abnormalities in gastrointestinal, respiratory and cardiovascular systems, nor did he present any pressure injuries or wounds on the skin. Diagnosis By use of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Johns presentation [Appendix-I], provided the requirement for diagnosis of schizophrenia disorder (American Psychiatric Association, 2013). John had this diagnosis for past 10 years, and was dependent on his parents since he was described as I hope to become more independent, because my parents are very protective and do things for me. He also expressed his desire to regain mental wellbeing and stated that I want to be more motivated and possibly take on another study course in future. John had some persecutory delusions and negative symptoms of schizophrenia since he was amotivated, and asocialite. He also had negative views about himself and others including anhedonia secondary to schizophrenia disorder, which could be related to childhood trauma. The Northern American Nursing Diagnosis Association taxonomy of nursing diagnoses 2015-2017 (Herdman Kamitsuru, 2014) was applied to the nursing process to identify one problem or issue in this patients. Social isolation was one of his problems and was evidenced by assessment, subjective and objective data. John had difficulty in reality, establishing relationship, and false belief about the intension of other people on him. Planning Implementation In order to achieve Johns goals for his problem of social isolation, nursing interventions were required to make a plan using the SMART (specific, measurable, achievable, realistic and timely) approach (Revello Fields, 2015). It was evident that Johns mental state was greatly affected by childhood trauma and bullying at school. Social isolation is positively correlated with schizophrenia such as low self-esteem, anhedonia and asociality (ref). Based on Johns presentation, it was required that nursing interventions were to be collaborative with John, so that a recovery-focused wellness plan could be developed to keep him safe. Group activities The group activity used in this case was gathering, whereby John expressed that he would be interested in making friends and stated I want to see myself as a friendly person and show an interest in other people. Based on his preferences, group interventions with problem-focused and goal-oriented activities were suggested, in an effort to alleviate social isolation and loneliness (Henderson). This intervention was given by nurses in collaboration with occupational therapist and social workers (ref). The group activities were realistic, and thus John was encouraged to engage with other clients. He was therefore asked to participate in activities such as card games, group outings, community meetings, walking in groups and cooking a meal. John was prompted more to get on to board as he was a slow learner and took long time to initiate a task. John was thus required to be educated to improve significant social interactions by participating in group activities. He was also advised on how t o establish rapport and show positive regard towards other people and seek for help whenever he needed support in various activities (Prokofieva). Gardiner reported that group-based activities make clients to continue feeling safe and competent during interactions. Furthermore, on long term management, clients will demonstrate willingness and desire to socialize with staff and co-clients and voluntarily participate in group activities without prompt Ojengbede. Social skill training Social skill training is an education which teaches necessary skills for effective communication with others (ALLY). John was encouraged to attend social skill training which helped to learn adaptive social skills. John was to be trained in an environment that was free of any stimuli like loud noises and high traffic (lauren), to avoid deviation of his training. Initially, John would aim to learn simple basic behaviours like maintaining good eye contact, keeping appropriate distances, appropriate behaviour, effective communication and making simple decisions. This therefore encouraged John to do rehearsal and role-play the skills which involved practicing and positive reinforcement (ally). Moreover, John would adapt and function at a higher level in the society to improve the quality of his life. However, John took time to adapt these skills because of his negative symptoms of schizophrenia. Pfammatter reported that these skills increase self-confidence, self-esteem and positive resp onses from others. The outcome was that John improved social interaction with family, friends and relatives. Evaluation and expected outcomes Short term goal for John were to engage in one activity accompanied with trusted nursing staff and attend at least one therapy by the end of day within one week. He was also to maintain interaction with other consumer while playing, drawing or cooking a meal. Long term goal for John were to spend time with other clients voluntarily in various group activities to show interest in coping skills. He would also be comfortable in talking and avoid spending more hours in his bedroom. This goal is realistic and may be achieved within a period of six months to one year. The basis-32 and adult well-being scale would be assessed to find any improvements in behaviour or daily living activities. However, social skill training and group activities helped to improve Johns status more independently and lower asociality. Outcome assessment The main issue with John was social isolation and the combination of group activities and social skill training interventions helped him in developing interpersonal and social skills. Outcome assessment for these interventions were adult well-being scale and behavioural and symptom identification scale (BASIS-32), and recovery. The wellness plan and monitoring of mental change every month was necessary with an occupational therapist, social worker, psychologist and psychiatrist. John currently had little difficulty in performing day to day life activities, household responsibilities, relation with family members, and isolation/feeling of loneliness. He had improved in self-care and independent in performing tasks but needed to be prompted for once. John had recently enrolled in TAFE program, criminal justice and started working for four hours in his brother in laws warehouse. Finally, subjective data of recovery stated that I feel more confident doing house chores and cooking and I w ill remain active and try to pass my exams in future. Conclusion John was referred to a community care unit by treating team with a diagnosis of schizophrenia, where social isolation was a current issue. The nursing process involved assessments such as mental state examination, risk assessment and physical health to form a nursing diagnosis. Based on the John preferences, collaborative recovery-focused interventions such as group activities and social skill training were framed to achieve goals. To improve social interaction, alleviate social isolation and keep him safe, these evidence-based interventions were used. His intervention plan provided reasonable outcomes which had improved his wellbeing in the community.