Customs and Curtiousies Essay

Marine traditions are essentially alluring blueprints endorsed by custom and use. In the Marine Corps, essentially every custom has become out of the way where Marines of the past acted. Numerous Marine traditions have been joined into guidelines so as to normalize lead all through the Corps, however some of them can't be found in composed orders. Knowing and watching these traditions, both composed and unwritten, is critical to every Marine since it keeps him aware of the legacy and conventions of his Corps, and of his obligation to maintain them. What's more, it causes him to feel that he is a piece of the group and assists with making the solid obligation of devotion among him and every other Marine that has become a distinctive sign of the Corps. Have you at any point asked why your child prepares for action when they are playing the National Anthem when you are at a game? You may inquire as to why don’t you put your hand over your heart? Or then again, for what reason would you say you are so solid? I realize I have gotten those inquiries. Loads of military traditions and kindnesses go obscure to a critical segment of this Nation’s populace especially when individuals from our Corps quietly bey those respected customs while in non military personnel garments. Here is a short rundown of things you could possibly know: The National Anthem. At the point when played, the administration part will prepare for action. Whenever canvassed while in uniform, the administration part will salute the National Ensign (our banner). It is likewise proper for the administration part to turn and face the banner during the playing of the National Anthem. The fitting regular citizen activity is to put your correct hand over your heart stop while confronting the banner. Going of the National Ensign. It is fitting to render legitimate distinctions to the Nation’s ymbol by standing when the banner passes. You will see this at marches or during a Command Review. For Marines in uniform and secured, rendering a salute is likewise legitimate. The Salute. Its history goes back far and there are a few variants of why it exists. All hypotheses concur on a certain something, it is a politeness that is offered when two people pass, like the tipping of a cap to recognize the nearness of a woman. In the military, the salute is a welcome between an official and an enrolled part or between a Junior official and senior official. All administrations, to incorporate the Coast Guard, perceive saluting systems. A few administrations apply various requirements on when a salute is rendered. For instance, in the Marine Corps, a part will just salute while wearing a spread. In the Army, saluting in Physical Training apparel is suitable albeit no spread exists. For all administrations, the salute starts with the Junior rendering the salute and the senior restoring the salute. The sir. This is likewise the suitable military welcome for Marines when not secured. Administration Songs. Administration melodies are as noteworthy as the administration herself and most military ashes invest wholeheartedly in hearing their tune played. For Marines, we consider our â€Å"Marine’s Hymn† to be a melody that tells our legend and for most, it makes us swell up proudly when we hear it. In like manner, we prepare for action when it is played. We additionally perceive our administration inside the Department of the Navvy and in this manner think that its fitting to render a similar respect to â€Å"Anchors Aweigh†. You will hear the two tunes played at formal settings, for example, a Sergeant Major Post and Relief or a Change of Command function. Proper non military personnel activity during a help tune is to sit and tune in proudly. Obviously, we’d love to see you remain close to us and realize that you also are most likely growing with satisfaction for the love of your Marine. Marine Corps Birthday. One of the most celebrated Marine traditions is the recognition of the Marine Corps Birthday. Since 1921 the birthday of the Marine Corps has been authoritatively praised every year on 10 November, since it was on this date in 1775 that Continental Congress settled, â€Å"That two Battalions of Marines be raised†¦. † Over the years the Marine Corps Birthday has been praised in a wide assortment of ways, contingent upon the area and conditions of the Marine units. The festival includes the perusing of a passage from the Marine Corps Manual and a birthday message from the Commandant; the cutting of a birthday cake by the leader; and the introduction of the first and second bits of cake to the most seasoned and most youthful Marines present. As of late, the service for the recognition of the Marine Corps Birthday by huge posts and stations has been fused into composed mandates. Nautical Terms. Huge numbers of the Marine Corps customs are gotten from the numerous long stretches of administration above water. Indeed, even aground Marines generally utilize nautical terms. Floors are decks,† dividers are â€Å"bulkheads,† roofs, â€Å"overheads,† halls, â€Å"passageways. † The request â€Å"Gangway! † is utilized to make room for an official aground, Just as it is above water. Among different terms in like manner use are: â€Å"two-block† - to fix or focus (as a tie); â€Å"square-away† †to effectively organize articles or to take close by and coordinate an individual;† â€Å"head† †a washroom; â€Å"scuttle-but† - a water fountain, additionally an unverified gossip. In the Marine Corps, the nautical articulation â€Å"Aye, Aye, Sir† is utilized while recognizing a verbal request. â€Å"Yes, Sir† and â€Å"No, Sir† are utilized in answer to coordinate inquiries. Affirmative, Aye, Sir† isn't utilized in answer to inquiries as this articulation is held exclusively for affirmation of requests. Announcing Your Post. A custom which influences the watchman is the way wherein a guard reports his post to the official of the day, or to the officials and noncommissioned officials of the gatekeeper. The standard system is for the guard to salute or come to introduce arms and state, â€Å"Sir, Private reports Post Number all protected. Post and requests continue as before. The same old thing to report. † This custom has practically all inclusive use all through the Marine Corps. It is an informal.

Business Law Fashion Management

Question: Examine about theBusiness Law for Fashion Management. Answer: Which means of Androgyny: Hermaphrodism is the word which is inferred by joining two words, and these two words are begun in Greek. One of these Greek word implies male and other word implies female. Subsequent to joining these words, Androgyny is characterized as a circumstance where there is no lucidity on the sexual orientation of the individual. This can be Discussed in Both Contexts that are Website and Academic Research: Site contains Article, blog, Magazine, Wikipedia. First we talk about the points of interest and inconveniences of sites and after that a few models are expressed. Bit of leeway of site there are number of preferences of looking through the data on sites, and as expressed above it is extremely straightforward the importance of the term Androgyny, and it is exceptionally advantageous to discover the appropriate responses according to our necessities. From sites it is extremely simple to get to the data required and we can get the data all the more quickly when contrasted with different sources. We can comprehend this with the assistance of the model, for example, design patterns are changing quickly and on the off chance that we need to think about new style patterns than we search it on sites and we don't direct research in book and scholarly diaries since they need proof to help their realities. There is one more explanation that is style propensity is changing exceptionally quick and individuals need data right away. There are some different advantages additionally which are expressed beneath: Sites give huge examples and it likewise builds the measurable intensity of data. Sites give progressively different examples when contrasted with customary research. It helps in forestalling the interest impacts of experimenter. No need of information passage blunders since information is naturally coded. It diminishes the cost which happened in leading exploration. Inconveniences of sites data accessible on sites additionally have parcel of disservices, for example, part of data is contrasted expressed in articles and writes and different sites or with authors own understanding. Data present on site isn't bolstered by any proof and as a result of this there is danger of absence of exactness. The other issue identified with data expressed on sites is association of control, different estimates identified with study, and as we expressed less exactness which diminish the odds of unwavering quality on the data. A few models are expressed beneath: Wikipedia: This site isn't dependable for directing examination since most extreme data is altered by people groups which increment the odds of wrong data. Magazine: Pictures are better in imparting the material, and the reality pictures and articles introduced in magazines are likewise acceptable approach to comprehend the idea of Androgyny. These pictures and articles are altered by design writers and these sources are solid since notoriety and manageability of magazines are relies upon it. Scholarly Research-it Includes Databases. Bit of leeway Academic research is directed through book or article, and it is composed by either educator or understudy which is additionally upheld by confirmations. In this way, it is anything but difficult to depend on scholastic research. This examination is proficient in nature and directed by individual having information, and this is the main explanation which decreases the odds of wrong data in it. Disservice many time individuals don't need profound research identified with the theme they simply need essential information identified with the subject, and on the off chance that they pick this wellspring of data it devours part of time in understanding it. Scholarly sources are smidgen befuddling and it make turmoil by giving various perspectives on same theme. Various perspectives on same subject not just make disarray in the psyche of peruser yet in addition negate perspectives on different researchers. Database EBSCO While looking through bisexuality on this source I discovered number of research identified with this idea which encourages me a ton recorded as a hard copy this scholastic article, however it likewise expends parcel of time while looking through the data identified with this subject on it. End: Finally we reason that both the sources have their own focal points and weaknesses, and there is no set in stone on these sources. Fundamentally, it is totally rely upon the prerequisite of person who are scanning for the data. In the event that individual needs profound information on the point then he can settle on scholastic research and can understand books and expositions for data. Then again, in the event that individual require just essential information on the point, at that point he ought to go for site, for example, articles and other real destinations. In any case, the facts confirm that scholarly research is increasingly dependable approach to lead investigate however legitimate site region additionally the better choice on which we can depend.

Googles view on the future of business

Googles see on the eventual fate of business Postulation Statement Recent improvements in the web and programming business particularly the degree of business animosity emerging from contenders, for example, (Microsoft, Apple and Facebook) is making it very difficult for Google to presume that its plan of action is made sure about sooner rather than later and the far off future.Advertising We will compose a custom research paper test on Googles see on the eventual fate of business explicitly for you for just $16.05 $11/page Learn More Considering that Google’s fundamental wellspring of income is from web promoting, and programming advancement and organizations like Facebook and Twitter, Microsoft, Yahoo and different members have significantly grabbed a great deal of business for them since they appeared. Google has no choice yet to react rapidly and successfully with plans that will empower the organization dispose of all shortcoming and fashion later on with a progressively steady business. In this manner with the goal for Google to lessen the measure of dangers and vulnerability that it is looked by the organization, it might be compelled to reconsider its plan of action and kill any components that may represent a danger or give occasion to feel qualms about a shortcoming their plan of action. Presentation Today’s business condition is profoundly unique and unstable. How business endeavors used to go about business yesterday isn't a similar today and consequently organizations don’t have the privilege to accept that the future will be as a similar today as it was yesterday ( Kourdi 2009, 122). Ordinarily there are new patterns rising in the business world which either impact or go about as a power of starting change in the business network and on the off chance that organizations stay inflexible, at that point they may wind up in issues. Buyers are turning out to be progressively radical and increasingly mindful of their privileges pushing organizations to create systems that admi nister their promoting blend and by and large business technique (Kotler 2003, 161). The web and program industry is an exceptionally serious industry that is very unstable with the new developments hitting the market every single day.Advertising Looking for examine paper on business financial aspects? How about we check whether we can support you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Therefore industry members who work inside this industry are frequently compelled to utilize progressively forceful systems to guarantee that their plans of action adjust to the consistently evolving condition (Beach 2011. 141) Google is a product and web organization that was established in 1998. The Company is a worldwide organization that maintains its web business in pretty much every nation of the world. Also, the organization makes yearly benefits of over $ 7billion and a shrewd gifted workforce of more than 20,000 representatives. Google has ascended to be one of the most regarded organi zations on the planet, and in this way has ceaselessly expected to improve its business among rivals, for example, Microsoft, Yahoo, Bing and Baidu and the different social destinations that have emerged, for example, Facebook and Twitter (Beach 2011. 141). The fate of most organizations isn't sure and consequently organizations enthusiastically include themselves in a fruitful technique with the goal that the degrees of dangers and vulnerability can be diminished (Boone 2010, 88). Google’s business stage includes the selling of numerous items and administrations, for example, Google’s well known Android Smartphone Handset, Google’s social destinations, for example, Orkut and Buzz, Google’s Chrome OS, Google’s moment dispatcher Google talk and its different showcasing and promotion stages that go about as the primary wellspring of income for the organization (Bhupendra 2011). Googles crucial vision is to give basic yet driving innovation to the a g reat many individuals utilizing the web, and in this manner with the end goal for Google to prevail with regards to doing this the association must ensure that it works in an issue free condition by dissolving different issues confronting the association with the assistance of arranging and procedure. Serious issues and issues that Google needs to address Poor client care esteem The absence of a very much set client service framework inside Google may go about as a deterrent to the crucial vision of Google. Today’s business condition is brimming with delicate clients consequently it is important that organizations create offices that will help the business to ensure that each inquiry and articulation of a purchaser is appropriately caught and reacted to inside a sensible time period ( Koontz Weihrich 2009, 133). The line â€Å"we won't really react to your message† is typically a typical component of Google’s web index not at all like organizations like Facebook which as a rule ensure they react to the worries of clients effectively while Google doesn't and this may prompt the defeat of the company.Advertising We will compose a custom research paper test on Googles see on the eventual fate of business explicitly for you for just $16.05 $11/page Learn More For technique to work appropriately inside an association it is an absolute necessity for an association to treat a client like ruler and think of a system that will react to the need of purchasers at whatever point need emerges and the best instrument for doing so is a completely prepared and all around staffed client care office (Bhupendra 2011). Yippee one of Google’s biggest contender has a genuinely more grounded client assistance and along these lines this reality may rub well with shoppers and thus disappointed purchasers may therefore change to where they think their assessment matters (Bhupendra 2011). It is significant not for Google to enroll the best PC researchers and engineers yet in addition devote endeavors towards executing unrivaled client care offices, in such a case that purchaser needs and wants are overlooked this may demonstrate hazardous. Numerous organizations have become fruitful in light of the fact that they have set up frameworks which can mine fundamental information from their buyers by the assistance of entrenched client care focuses (Kotler 2003,203 - 211). The date that is gathered from this stage is then used to define, execute, assess and control the different types of methodologies that exist inside the association. Accordingly the organizations which have great procedures can without much of a stretch explore their way through present and future emergencies (Koontz Weihrich 2009, 53). Solid Competition and Hostility Google may have as of late made progress on different business fronts yet Facebook and Twitter has altogether compromised its predominance in the web promoting industry (Bhupendra 2011). Also, the quantity of individuals who recently relied upon PC’s and Laptops to get to the web is forcefully falling since the presentation of advanced cells, with the present increment in the quantity of individuals who are currently utilizing PDAs as their essential methods for getting to the web then Google’s past suspicions that the Personal PC and Laptops would stay essential wellsprings of setting promotion has been met mind amazement. Web ad organizations have been compelled to overhaul their innovation and enter the versatile communication commercial industry. Rivalry between social locales and Google has likewise constrained Google to go into the social advertising media despite the fact that Google’s entrance stays little (Bhupendra 2011).Advertising Searching for inquire about paper on business financial matters? How about we check whether we can support you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Find out More Along these lines if Google means to keep ruling the web viral showcasing environment the organization might be compelled to either accomplice up with current prevailing social locales or utilize different instruments to ensure their social destinations, for example, Buzz and Orkut gain numbers as quick as could be expected under the circumstances. Away from web publicizing both Microsoft and yippee are getting increasingly fiery and along these lines represent a danger to Google’s predominance in this manner driving Google to participate in persistent key interviews and assessment so as to perform well. It ought to along these lines become the obligation of one division inside Google to ceaselessly assemble serious knowledge and talk with vital heads so as to assess and control the technique of Google (Kotler 2003, 211). Since Google has chosen to begin fabricating equipment, for example, the Android Smartphone and creating other programming, for example, the Chrome OS numero us past colleagues like Samsung, Intel, have considered this to be as an awful move that compromises their plans of action and accordingly are arranging retaliatory moves against Google (Bhupendra 2011). Google’s failure Penetrate the Chinese market The Chinese market is one of the biggest web markets with near 400 web clients and in this way overseeing such a market would demonstrate entirely beneficial to the matter of Google (Beach 2011 141). It is in this way essential that Google sets up legitimate instruments to ensure those dealings with other Chinese companies’ bear’s organic product for the organization. As indicated by â€Å"China Digital Times†, Google for the most part neglected to arrange the vital syndication manages Chinese accomplices (Beach 2011. 141). In spite of the fact that Google guaranteed that the Chinese government was behind its disappointment in China it ought to have been the obligation of arranging specialists to ensure that t he arrangement was renegotiated on the grounds that China is a nation with a drawn out capability of working together. Thusly with Google not taking part in the Chinese market different contenders may utilize this reality to go up against Google and destabilize Google’s plan of action. The measure of incomes that could be gathered from China by Google could enable the organization to lead innovative work and dispatch new item or store their systems (Kotler 2003, 43). Information Privacy and security issues Many clients of the web as a rule incline toward that their namelessness be kept up and that their entitlement to protection be regarded. Individual d

Blake Recalls Innocence and Experience Essay Example for Free

Blake Recalls Innocence and Experience Essay When endeavoring to infiltrate into the more profound topics of William Blakes pattern of sonnets Songs of Innocence and Experience it very well may be valuable to perceive that the title of the sonnets, just as the ensuing division into areas of honesty and experience conveys amusing implications. Blakes expectation in this pattern of sonnets, which he captioned Shewing the Two Contrary States of the Human Soul (Ostriker, 1977, p. 104) was to place the relationship of individual opportunity and self-assurance as being at one with Divine Will. Hence, the condition of honesty which is alluded to in the cycles title just as in the division of sonnets itself is intended to recommend not numbness which prompts blamelessness but rather the guiltlessness which is picked up (or recovered) by the experience of the Divine. Truth be told the main sonnet in the honesty cycle, Introduction makes doubtlessly show, Blakes unexpected utilization of the main implications of blamelessness and experience. The sonnets second refrain peruses: Pipe a tune about a Lamb; So I funneled with cheerful chear, Piper pipe that melody again So I channeled, he sobbed to hear (Ostriker, 1977, p. 104) The nuance of Blakes topic here is so practiced as to be practically undetectable when one peruses the lines without cautiously examining each word for its meanings. Unique consideration must be given to each word-decision to separate from the sing-melody charm of the sonnet, the reverberating and significant topical thoughts which lay underneath the sonnets surface. The word Lamb for instance is promoted not exclusively to stress the mythic and strict thoughts which are a personal piece of Christian imagery, yet to educate the peruser that Lamb is, without a doubt, the subject of the whole sonnet. The rehashing of the word funneled is planned to show that the Divine voice is continually attempting to get through to humankind; the line So I channeled, he sobbed to hear uncovers that this melody of honesty is, truth be told, a tune of understanding: the information that mankind is oblivious in regards to, or for this situation, hard of hearing to, the Divine voice. While Blake accentuates a condition of vision in his Songs of Innocence and Experience no place does he proffer the possibility of inactive acknowledgment of the universes treacheries or torment. Actually, aloofness to the universes enduring is characterized not in the sonnets of blamelessness however in a sonnet of experience where Blakes decision on the absence of sympathy in the advanced world could be verified or clear. His sonnet London is a mourn for exactly this thought of detached acknowledgment of world shamefulness and languishing: In ever cry of each man, In each baby cry f dread, In very voice; in each boycott, The brain forgd cuffs I hear (Ostriker, 1977, 128). In these lines, the uppercase word Infants means an association with the Lamb of th different sonnets: in Blakes Songs of Innocence and Experience the sheep and the youngster are the two images of the individuated self, and furthermore of the Divine Will, which Blake, as referenced, endeavors to bind together in his verse. (Ostriker). The expression mind-forgd wrist bindings is significant in light of the fact that it shows how an absence of sympathy and empathy or even worry for the universes inconveniences is an element of obliviousness, of an awful sort of blamelessness a common obscurity, which remains in sharp difference to Blakes glorified territory of Divine honesty which is regularly disappointed by the materiality of numbness of the world, however is by and by, a legacy, as indicated by Blake, which is because of each living individual on earth. The fulfillment of a condition of perfect honesty in Blake signifies a condition of mindfulness and self-character which ventures outside of the worries of material riches and social standing and depends simply upon the human heart as its check of accomplishment and its closeness to the Divine as a proportion of its reality. Reference Ostriker, Alicia. 1977. William Blake: The Complete Poems. Penguin Books, New York.

Portrayal of Women in Homers Odyssey Essay -- Homer Odyssey womody

The Portrayal of Women in Homer's Odyssey In the main area of Odyssey, mortal ladies are introduced to us as constrained by the generalizations and desires for the way of life of the day, and it is just inside that setting that we can consider the models Homer gives of ladies to be respected or detested. He furnishes us with clear differences, among Penelope and Eurycleia from one perspective, and Helen and Clytemnaestra on the other. In Penelope’s case, it is clarified that her opportunity of activity is carefully controlled. Antinous doesn't hesitate to prompt Telemachus that as Odysseus is accepted dead, it is normal that Helen will pick another spouse, or her dad ought to do as such for her. Telemachus doesn't challenge the rationale of this, just assaults the suitors’ conduct and questions whether Odysseus is dead. Thus Penelope is diminished to utilizing the latent and ‘feminine’ safeguards of keeping the admirers hanging tight for a choice, and turning to the trick of weaving and unweaving her loom every day. We additionally witness Penelope being ‘put in her place’ by Telemachus when she comes do...

Concepts in Ethics Essay - 1925 Words

Concepts in Ethics (Essay Sample) Content: Ethics: Fundamental Concepts and PrinciplesInstitutional AffiliationStudents NameEthics: Fundamental Concepts and Principles Ethics is a branch of philosophy that is primarily concerned with the values humans espouse in their conduct. Different societies have a unique set of value system though there are those values that run across all societies. While nonprofessionals are preoccupied with judging others based on shared ethical values, philosophers are preoccupied with three main things as Cabrera (2010) extrapolates. The first is the characteristics of the judgment made, second is developing a method of establishing what is right or wrong, and the third is to provide rationale or justification for adjudging the judgment as correct or otherwise. Hence, philosophers can be moralists because in this case, their interest is to tell us what is right or wrong, or who is either bad or good. However, Mizzonia (2010) argues while philosophers do not have to be necessarily mo ralists, they must a theoretical framework that extrapolates the basic nature of good or bad. In this pursuit, philosophers have identified a set of ethical principles and concepts as will be discussed in this paper. Fundamentally, there are four major ethical principles (Spinoza Elwes, 2008). The Principle of Respect for autonomy takes cognizance of the fact that human beings deserve a certain irreducible minimum of dignity. In essence, adult human deserve space to make decisions. The Principle of Beneficence stipulates that it is a duty of all to be good, and to exude such in all their actions. We should therefore intend no harm in our actions and interactions with others. The Principle of Nonmaleficence strengthens the Principle of Beneficence but also assert that if it is entirely unavoidable to inflict harm to others, we should act in such a manner as to derogate the impact of the harm. The Principle of Justice demands fairness to all. We should not take from others what is t heirs without their consent. All human beings have a duty to object to injustice. Ethical theories are concerned with the actor and his or her actions. If people (or things) engage in negative or positive actions, they are either bad or good. Either the actions emanating from people (or things) can be negative or positive in which case it will be distinguished as right or wrong. Ipso facto, a good person is he/she that does right things. The converse is also true. The origin of an action, either good or bad, is termed as an agent. The outcome of such actions whether it is positive or negative is consequence. Ethical theories therefore set to do several things. If a theory describes what people do, in which case it will be guided by societys value system, then falls within the category of descriptive ethical theories. If a theory adjudges a judgment based on the value system, as they ought to be (not what they are) then it is normative ethical theory (Spinoza Elwes, 2008). Philoso phers categorize ethical theories into two: consequentialism and deontological (Spinoza Elwes, 2008). Consequentialism is concerned with the consequences or outcomes that accrue out of an action. If the outcomes are good, then the means are goods. In other words, the end justifies a means. Deontology on the other hand posits that the outcomes must be as pure as the means used. In other words, if the means are wrong, the outcomes are irredeemably wrong irrespective of whether they will gratifier the actor or not. The distinction between the two theories is understood using an example of a thief. Virtually alls societies condemn stealing. Deontologist condemnation is out of the fact that stealing is morally wrong as stipulated by holy books and human law. A consequentialist will take a different perspective. He/she will condemn not the actual act of stealing but the harm that inflicted in the process. Deontological ethical theory has several grave misgivings, but it remains the mor e plausible and easily applicable of the two (Spinoza Elwes, 2008). Several examples presented below elaborate the theory and its applicability. The bible and other holy books expressly condemn lying. One shall not tell a lie no matter the circumstance. A deontologist would judge morality based on this biblical precept. Is it practicable to tell the truth in all situations? The bible is replete with people who suffered great repercussions for lying, but there is a large number of people who lied to avoid death or other punishment. The Ten Commandments forbid lying, a position taken by Jesus in the New Testament. However, the most conspicuous story is that of Abraham who instructed his wife to lie that she is his sister to escape death. If Abraham were a deontologist, his life would have perished. It should not be lost that Abraham is one of the most decorated characters in the bible. This does not justify lying but of course it lends credence to the argument that a little lie that can save life is better than a truth that can bring about death. To bring this argument to real life, picture the atrocities committed by the Nazi regime during the holocaust. Six million Jews were killed and many more injured in concentration camps. Imagine a Jewish family escaping from Nazi apparatchiks and it seeks cover in your house. The Nazi solders come to your house and ask whether the family has taken cover in your house. You have a choice of saying yes and risk death to the family or say no and save lives. If you say yes, you will facilitate a far more heinous crime than lying. Such moral imperative cannot be justified by a deontologist. If you decide to follow the words of the bible, many lives will be lost on your account. Such is a scenario where one has to say that the end justifies the means. You must first weigh the consequences that will emanate from your action if you decide to be truthful. Another argument for consequentialism stems from the truism that there is no point on time that there will be maximum happiness in the world. Ones duty is therefore to reduce misery as much as possible. Following the value system as stipulated by others is enslaving to a certain level. For instance, abortion is forbidden in many societies. Conforming to such ethics becomes impossible and impracticable in some cases. If an underage is impregnated through incest, will it still be justifiable to keep the pregnancy because abortion is not allowed? Will it still be in the good interest of the mother if the pregnancy came about because of rape? Deontologists would argue that abortion is immoral and hence not permissible, even when reality stipulates that it be in the best interest to perform an abortion. Rather, it is more important to weigh the outcomes of bringing forth an undesired child into the world. Consequentialism has been employed in court cases over the years. Before judges give out their verdict, they have to investigate the circumstances surrou nding an action. This is the reason while a crime like murder can be minimized to manslaughter, or lower crime. Imagine a situation where robbers have broken into a womans house. They kill the husband in cold blood and proceed to rape the wife and daughter. In the course of raping the wife, one robber lets loose the gun; the daughter grabs it, and shoots dead all the robbers. Are we to judge the daughter immoral for committing a cardinal sin of killing under such circumstances? This is a simple case of a means justifying the end. The robbers had ill intention as manifested by killing the father and raping the mother. There is evidence that they would have raped the daug...

Why Everybody Is Talking About Speak Essay Samples...The Simple Truth Revealed

Why Everybody Is Talking About Speak Essay Samples...The Simple Truth Revealed Get the Scoop on Speak Essay Samples Before You're Too Late If you would like your clients to actually hear what you need to say, you must understand how to say it in the best manner possible. The customer service representative would like you to get the equipment which best fits and your specified needs. Reassure the customer which you will employ your expertise and experience to coordinate the greatest possible resolution, even in the event you must get the aid of different parties to achieve it. The excellent news about verbal viruses is they are easily cured. If you have not ever met, gaze at her or his company card or website. At that time an application is going to be mailed to your property. There are myriad free and low-cost strategies to publicize your company. In truth, it is enjoyable. You know, if there's one particular thing that won't fly in a business file, it's the unsupported assertion. When it regards allowing 3rd parties like, individuals including relatives, professionals, businesses, friends or anyone else to talk on your behalf regarding your mortgage, your mortgage company may be exceedingly strict granting access to anyone but the homeowner. Nothing life-threatening will take place. Ensure it is simple for them to find something out of it. Speaking clearly can occasionally be a problem since not everyone actually requires the opportunity to improve in diction or word usage. The only issue is that Fred may not receive the message. Remember always that a fantastic talker is also a terrific listener, and take the opportunity to listen carefully when your customers talk. There isn't any reason for you not to have the ability to communicate with the world. You're also a great deal more likely to acquire a change in behavior. Eventually the customer will need to lower their voice to hear what you're saying. If you're in your optimal pitch range a subtle buzz ought to be detected. Play each note farther down the scale till you achieve the lowest comfortable note it's possible to produce without difficulty. Utilize your fingers to help you remember what the 3 points are that you would like to cover. The great news is you don't need to actually serve bad, home brewed beer since if you're of age it's legal to just go buy some fantastic stuff. Even if you're in a country where English isn't the dominant language, odds are that English is going to be applied as the foundation for communication between speakers of different native languages. The Practice Makes Perfect books are some of the the very best for learning Spanish. Speaking in your normal pitch shouldn't cause you to sound monotonous. English is a significant and useful language to be aware of when you travel. Closely related, do not forget that your audience did not plan to tune in the Travel Channel. Festivals and community gatherings enable businesses to get in touch with members of their very own cities and towns. 1 approach to beat speaking anxiety is to enroll in Toastmasters International. The Battle Over Speak Essay Samples and How to Win It The way that people define the method by which they speak often varies, as can be understood by the usage of varying names. For lots of people, public speaking anxiety is quite real and very debilitating. Public speaking is a free and quick approach to market your organization. When you travel and have the ability to speak English well, it is probably you will experience increased ease and confidence when interacting with local people and simultaneously gaining fascinating insight in their lives. Reiterate Make sure you are addressing the technical, administrative and emotional facets of the customer concerns. Speak on topics you under stand well. While it is crucial to fix the technical issue, it's also appropriate to acknowledge the risks that create the emotional reaction. Resolving a technical issue could possibly be only partially effective should it not also tackle the customer emotional concerns. When individuals judge their voice they're usually commenting on the characteristic of their pitch. Your movement is the most effective when it assists the audience connect to your subject. Then you are going to welcome to what extent your audiences enjoy hearing you speak. Your audience is full of those who must go back to their workplaces promptly.

Zombie Movies And The Film Night Of The Living Dead

Ever since the first zombie movie was created in 1932, there has been a constant rise of zombie appearances in popular media. Like with all monsters, the majority of zombie media aimed to represent a certain aspect throughout the society in question. Whereas vampires represented romanticism and Dracula represented how a certain social group was viewed during a certain time period, zombies in Romero’s â€Å"Night of the Living Dead† aimed to create a situation whereby a group of people had to survive a night together, despite their racial tensions between one another. Being the founder of all subsequent zombie films, â€Å"Night of the Living Dead† provided a guideline for zombie behavior. As time passed, more and more versions of the zombie came out, whereby zombies stopped being a plot device and turned into the focus of the film itself. The Walking Dead, currently standing as the fourth most popular TV series, took a turn from this progression and decided to im itate Romero’s take on zombies. By including zombies which simply aimed to sustain themselves by consuming the flesh of the â€Å"live,† the creators of The Walking Dead caused the remaining survivors to gather together and rely on primitive human instinct to survive. Even though the zombies in this series run rampant, they play a very minimalistic metaphoric role. Instead, by presenting the zombies as a plot device, the characters in this series were able to demonstrate their true prejudiced view on society, ultimately revealingShow MoreRelatedZombie Movies : A Plague Of Meaning821 Words   |  4 Pagesto inform and give a new perspective on zombie movies in a simple way that an audience of all ages can understand. In Andrew Cooper and Brandy Blake’s, â€Å"George Romero Zombie Films: A Plague of Meaning,† the authors walk the reader through how as time changed zombie movies changed with it. The authors further explain how zombies in many movies represe nt the time and culture. The writers inform the reader through their use of information from past zombie movies and analysis of the events of the timesRead MoreNight of the Living Dead Essay968 Words   |  4 Pagesforty six years. Modern zombies first appeared in George A. Romero’s Night of the Living Dead in 1968. These zombies were the slow moving, staggering ghouls that one has seen in countless films, but in 1985, Return of the Living Dead featured a new kind of zombie, the first fast moving and talking ghoul. Both Night of the Living dead 1968 and Return of the Living Dead 1985 feature the zombie as its villain, but Return of the living dead’s fast moving, talking zombies are a more modern take on the movieRead MoreClassification of Zombie Movies Essay913 Words   |  4 Pagesof zombie movie. First, the movies that showcase the slow, but still startling zombies, like Night of the Living Dead. Night’s â€Å"zombies are slow, the humans just get themselve s into trouble by reacting stupidly, or not paying enough attention to the problem.† (G.A. Romero) Next, films like Shaun of the Dead, which portray the sometimes amusing but still creepy zombies. And finally, movies like Day of the Dead (2008) which introduce the completely terrifying, gravity-defying zombies. Night ofRead MoreEssay on What Started the Zombie Craze and What Kept Them â€Å"Alive†?862 Words   |  4 Pages12th Composition --11 ° 16 December, 2009 What started the zombie craze and what kept them â€Å"alive†? AHHHHhhhhhh........! Imagine being awakened by a soft, distance scream. Wide awake, the world returns to being silent except for a racing heartbeat. Suddenly, a soft resonating moan starts to fill the empty air of the bedroom. Looking out the window, the world is an eerie grey with nothing moving but the occasional garbage blowing in the wind. Suddenly the horizon begins to change as a crowd ofRead MoreThe Horror Of Zombie Movies1190 Words   |  5 Pagesor capes just animated dead bodies in need of living flesh to survive. Zombie movies have compelled us to figure out what distinguishes us from them. Zombies are indeed the picture-perfect terror makings for a society filled with media overload containing reports of famine, disease, terrorism, and warfare. Zombies trigger our primitive anxiety of being consumed and force us to differentiate ourselves from the forever-starving animated corpses. Really, these cheap horror films inquire some deep questionsRead MoreThe Horror Of The Zo mbie1290 Words   |  6 Pagesmost favored monster in pop culture is the modern day zombie. The symbolic nature of zombies alone, is the reason that the undead are the most successful in movies today. From these monsters creating a state of war to confiscating humanity’s normal everyday life. These movies show us the result of an unknown situation; â€Å"How will human beings react to an end-of-time apocalypse scenario?† Beginning with the Haitian zombie in the 1930’s, the zombie has evolved to its modern state alongside the psychologicalRead MoreAnalysis Of The Movie The Night Of The Living Dead 1005 Words   |  5 Pages There has been a resurgence of zombie films in the last decade, ranging from Danny Boyles 28 Days Later to Paul W.S. Andersons Resident Evil. This renaissance of zombie cinema has resurfaced in response to the cultural, political, and social volatility experienced in today’s society, much like its predecessors. A zombie film, unl ike other monster movies, plays more with the real-world fears and anxieties, presenting the audience with inescapable realities. However, to understand why this subgenreRead MoreThe Rise Of Zombies On Popular Culture1399 Words   |  6 Pagesslow down: zombies. Zombies have gone from being a small subgenre of horror film to a staple of popular culture across various media. This paper will explore the rise of zombies in popular culture and why it continues to remain relevant. Origins When picturing a zombie the image of a undead person looking for its next human meal comes to mind. While this is the foundation of what the contemporary belief of a zombie is, the actual origin has a far deeper and darker history than what is portrayedRead MoreThe Movies That Rose From The Grave By Max Brooks860 Words   |  4 PagesIn the modern movie genre, horror movies accounts for very great proportion of the number of followers. Relevantly, the zombie film genre has been developed into a dominant part of mainstream horror, replacing the previous monster such as vampires and werewolves. In Max Brooks’s essay â€Å"The Movies That Rose From the Grave†, he offers his opinion that throughout the process of zombie film transformation, it increasingly captivates viewers while gradually generates the modern horror. Brooks’s essayRead MoreIt s Not Like Just A Wind That s Passing Through : Response Essay1461 Words   |  6 PagesPassing Through: Response The article â€Å"It’s Not Like Just the Wind That s Passing Through† was published by R.H.W. Dillard to the Film Journal in 1973. Dillard is an author and had published 4 books of poetry, two novels and a collection of short fiction stories. Throughout the article, it is best to say that Dillard argues about how George Romero’s movie Night of the Living Dead (1968) has no special meaning nor purpose from the zombies and the movie itself. Also, based on his article, he describes the

Political Corruption By Government Officials For...

Throughout history, several sovereign nations across the world have been subject to political corruption by government officials for illegitimate personal gain. Corruption used to be a low profile line item; however, today it has reached heights at which the government must get involved to try to cover it up to ensure its secrecy and avoid exploitation. This instance is referred to as Crony Capitalism, which is a theory that has evolved from corruption over a period of time. This idea involves more intervention by the government who achieves its purpose by providing incentives and subsidies to their known business partners in specific operating fields. They favour this particular set of business owners who they keep close ties with over others, making it difficult to create competition which eventually leads to a monopoly. The government gets connected to the economy, by playing the role of the â€Å"investor† motivated to extract money from the unconnected many by means of d eviancy and corruption. U.S. politician David Stockman defines Crony Capitalism as the aggressive and proactive use of political resources to gain something from the governmental process that wouldn’t otherwise be achievable in the market. My essay will focus on how Crony Capitalism has created an impact over people across the globe, through means of corruption by the government and businesses. While the government might benefit from investing money in businesses at the taxpayers’ expense, theirShow MoreRelatedPolitical Corruption By Government Officials For Illegitimate Personal Gain1199 Words   |  5 Pagesworld have been subject to political corruption by government officials for illegitimate personal gain. Corruption used to be a low profile line item. However, today it has reached heights at which the government must get involved to try and cover it up to ensure its secrecy and avoid exploitation. This instance is referred to as Crony Capitalism, which is a th eory that has evolved from corruption over a period of time. This idea involves more intervention by the government who achieves its purposeRead MoreRacism And The United States1178 Words   |  5 Pagesestablished on that makes us a well-functioning society. Although, these American principles elude to a liberating, symbolic, and personal appeal, it is internally flawed by governments beyond the beltway. Corruption is the root of all political evil that it in essence is perpetuated intercontinentally. It is therefore the use of powers by government officials for illegitimate private gain. Over a third of the American population is made up of ethnic minorities and thus has the right to be a citizen of equalRead MoreWhy Is Corruption a Problem?1401 Words   |  6 PagesWhy is Corruption a Problem? Corruption is the use of public office for private gain, the use of official position, rank or status by an office bearer for his own personal benefit. (Khandu) Corruption can come in different forms, like bribery, extortion, cronyism, nepotism, patronage, graft and embezzlement. (Paper) Corruption can be a major obstacle in the process of economic, political, social and environmental development and in modernizing a country. (Myint) Corruption can also affect people’sRead MoreCorruption And Corruption Of Corruption1421 Words   |  6 PagesIn local government there is a common trend of officials bending the rules in order to attain a political goal. Therefore, an overlapping concept that lingers in multiple governments is political corruption. Political corruption can be defined as the use of powers by government officials for illegitimate private gain. Like all forms of American government, structure extends in a top down manner within the federal beltway (NY, DC and large players). Consequently, parallel patterns are reflected beyondRead MoreControlling Organized Crime1363 Words   |  6 Pagesthe earliest group to show its strengths of power and manipulation among citizens and business of New York City. From the time of the Mafia’s rise, other criminal organizations have surfaced using their power to corrupt personal within business for the gain of finance and political strength. In today society, one of the main question when it comes to these groups is how can criminal organizations be controlled? This paper will identify the problems presented and the various relationships establishedRead MoreA Interview With The Criminal Justice System1654 Words   |  7 Pagesinterview that I fully understood and experienced the complexity of crime. While China has a completely different political ideology that leads to a different criminal justice system from the United States, similar theories of criminology still apply to the explanation of criminal behaviors. Moreover, crime is a complicated matter that can be associated with social, cultural and political events. In the interview, Officer Z offered his opinions on criminal behaviors and what motivates people to commitRead MoreEssay on The Mafia: Wealth and Politics in the 19201549 Words   |  7 PagesThe Mafia: Wealth and Politics in the 1920 MAFIA - a secret association having for its object the illicit control of any enterprise, legitimate or illegitimate, which it decides to infiltrate (Allen 6). The decade of the 1920s was full of deception, corruption, and degeneration. The very embodiment of these qualities was the institution of the Italian-American Mafia. The syndicate began in Sicily and spread to encompass United States politics and the national economy. Read MoreAnimal Farm And 19841457 Words   |  6 Pagesï » ¿ George Orwell s views on totalitarian governments were not concealed from public view. He expressed his thoughts and opinions through his books. Among these books were Nineteen - Eighty -Four and Animal Farm, which were his works that most obviously portrayed his disfavor for totalitarian governments. Totalitarian governments are controlled by political authorities who have control of all aspects of society. Nineteen-Eighty-Four and Animal Farm are two different books that have different waysRead MoreThomas Hobbes And John Locke s Political Theories Essay2061 Words   |  9 Pagesand John Locke’s Political Theories and Justifying if these Governmental Officials Have Legitimate Reason To Hold Secrets from the Public Systems of government across the globe are utilized to various extents. Similarly to John Locke’s vision of government, the United States stands by a system of representative democracy. This means that our government highly values that the people of a society hold the power of where the direction of their state goes through electing officials. In Locke’s bookRead MoreThe Characteristics Of Client Patron Relationships3016 Words   |  13 Pagesvalues. In order to do so, this essay explain and discuss a phrase from Chabal and Daloz s Africa Works: Disorder as Political Instrument (1999): â€Å"[...] the state in sub-Saharan Africa is nothing other than a relatively empty shell. For socially and culturally instrumental reasons, the real business of politics is conducted informally and, more stealthily, outside the official political realm† (p. 95). Exposition In order to be able to analyse the above mentioned quote, it is important to understand

Martin Luther King, Marcus Garvey, Malcolm X Discussion...

2012: Segregation Still at Its Worst The way todays events and the lifestyle of living is approached, the people of our past would have been surprised to know how much we have accomplished, and even more surprised to know some things still remain the same. Since the beginning of mankind, people have fought for their rights in order to make life a much easier way to live with one another. Documents like the Bill of Rights, the Declaration of Independence, and even far back to the Ten Commandments, have been written to show some sort of peace structure to live by, with out harming one another. In America, freedom, justice, and equality for all has been a major issue that is yet to be fully fulfilled. Although, America is all about†¦show more content†¦Our country is a nation of freedom, but yet that is taken away when the freedom of others choosing the one to marry, the ones they love, comes to place. Since the beginning of our nation we have been fighting for religious, racia l, and many other basic human rights. Denying gay marriage is fighting against a human’s basic right to love. Marcus Garvey in the beginning of this conversation, is trying to state that if it is really important to homosexuals, they should just leave their state and enter one where same-sex marriage is legal. Something he had also been saying to his people during his reign of leadership, enduring in people s mind to simply go back to Africa where they are sure to receive equal treatment within their colored people. Readings had been done about the topic by Martin Luther King, who wanted to uncover deeper about the subject of gay marriage. He learned that conservative Theodore B. Olson, of the republican party, states in his article; â€Å" The Conservative Case for Gay Marriage†, that legalizing same-sex marriage would be a recognition of basic American principles, and it would represent the culmination of our nation s commitment to equal rights. Theodore also states that it is the last major milestone to be over came in our fight towards civil rights. After accomplishing the black and white racism battle over theShow MoreRelatedManagement Course: Mba−10 General Management215330 Words   |  862 Pages2004 9 CHAPTER 1 NEW MANAGEMENT FOR BUSINESS GROWTH IN A DEMANDING ECONOMY 9 Dell. This has also been a basis for the resurgence of great technologydriven corporations such as IBM from the severe down cycles it had experienced. This marriage of leadership and technology capability can also be credited for the success of E-Bay. Some astute investors and managers long ago figured out this power of management capital in establishing their valuations of growth companies—and with lucrative

Knight s Life Essay Knight - 818 Words

Christian Whitehead Mrs. Alvarez World History Honors October 14, 2014 Knight’s Life Essay A knight is a soldier, a servant to kingdom weather with a sword and shield or a bow and arrow they battle for their king. To be a knight you must be of royal decent. A knight life’s a life of a protector of your king; they partake in skilled tasks such as jousting and sword fighting. A knight lives by a code of honor known as chivalry. They dined on roasted meats, fruits, and vegetables. They wore armor in battle, such as chainmail and boots. Knights lived there lives protecting their lord and king. A knight was a loyal servant of the king and his castle. Knights were once little squire’s sons of Noblemen that assisted the knights before them. The squire would serve, and assist the knight with the dirty work, the cleaning, such as cleaning boots. The squire ran the errands, like a modern day intern the squire was the knight in training. The squire must learn from the knight how to be a knight, the way the knights fought from horseback and on feet, all their secrets to success. The squire has to learn all the stories of great knights, how they became so great. The squire was to serve the knight, the way the knight served the king. The squire must learn to follow the codes of honor, to be a knight. Learn the strength of a vow a promise to never be broken. To become a knight you have to vow your loyalty to your king and be knighted. The knight dressed for battle woreShow MoreRelatedSir Lancelot And King Arthur1544 Words   |  7 Pageshis best knight Sir Lancelot. However, although King Arthur is married to Guinevere he feels the most betrayal by his best knight Sir Lancelot and is pained over his dishonor. This loss of chivalry honor ultimately is the downfall for both Sir Lancelot and King Arthur. Honor and loyalty is seen as the main code that the knights follow before any. The twelve knights take upon themselves to uphold their knighthood and defend what they had built. Le Morte d Arthur displays how three knights re presentedRead MoreSoren Kierkegaards The Iliad, By Simone Weil1349 Words   |  6 Pages Simone Weil, in her essay The Iliad, or the Poem of Force, discusses the notion of force and the different ways upon which it is exerted. This notion when set side by side with Sà ¸ren Kierkegaard’s concept of a knight of faith in Fear and Trembling presents many paradoxes that seemingly convey the true nature faith, even within the political stratosphere. What I want to explore in this essay is how Weil’s notion of force interacts with Kierkegaard’s Abraham, and if the same force she explores isRead MoreA Research Paper Rubric Standard1025 Words   |  5 PagesGrammar, Usage Mechanics Uses standard English conventions Varied sentence beginnings and varied sentence lengths. All words spelled correctly, correct use of punctuation and capitalization rules. Formal tone and word choice add sophistication to essay. Sentences are of varying length, most words spelled correctly, good punctuation capitalization. Basic transitions. Uses formal tone. Errors in sentence structure, spelling and/ or incorrect usage of punctuation and capitalization are distractingRead MoreBritish Literature Essay: Macbeth vs. Sir Gawain and the Green Knight653 Words   |  3 Pagesa tragedy written by William Shakespeare in 1604; Sir Gawain and the Green Knight was written in the 1300’s by an unknown author. The following essay is going to compare and contrast the two stories mentioned above based on historical setting, cultural context, literary styles, and the aesthetic principles of the period in which they were written. Sir Gawain and the Green Knight were written in the late 14th century (1300’s) in Northwestern England. During this time, King Arthur was in reign. TheRead MoreThe Fantasies of Don Quixote Essay1263 Words   |  6 PagesThe Fantasies of Don Quixote Don Quixote lived in a fantasy world of chivalry. Chivalry had negative and positive effects on the lives of the people. Don Quixote emphasizes a cross-section of Spanish life, thought, and feeling at the end of chivalry. Don Quixote has been called the best novel in the world, and it cannot be compared to any other novel. Don Quixote has been described as that genial and just judge of imposture, folly, vanity, affectation, and insincerity; thatRead MoreThe Role of Lady Bertilak in Sir Gawain and the Green Knight Essay1665 Words   |  7 PagesThe Role of Lady Bertilak in Sir Gawain and the Green Knight The role of women was a key role in medieval times. In the poem of Sir Gawain and the Green Knight, two women represent this role. They are Lady Bertilak, who is Lord Bertilak’s wife, and Morgan La Faye. It all starts when Sir Gawain is welcomed to Lord Bertilak’s castle and then he meets these two women living there. At all times, Bertilak requests Gawain to feel at home and socialize with these women without problems. Bertilak trustsRead MoreChaucer s Squire : An Exploration Of Character Modalities1473 Words   |  6 PagesGeoffrey Chaucer s General Prologue, he describes the broad spectrum of characters in concise yet immersive language. One of the first to be examined is the character of the young Squire. Throughout the description of the Squire, Chaucer offers the reader multiple avenues or rather poses a question of interpretation in how to view the Squire. Is he, in fact, a pure and pious aspiring knight or is he artificial, and his construction denoting a true conceitedness? In Chaucer s depiction of the SquireRead MoreA Theological Reflection On The Dark Knight Rises1249 Words   |  5 Pagesa brief summary of the plot and its primary theme or main point (approx. 10% of the total essay) For this assignment I have chosen to review The Dark Knight Rises. Eight years after the Joker s reign of anarchy, the Dark Knight is forced to return from his imposed exile to save Gotham City from the brutal guerrilla terrorist Bane with the help of the enigmatic Catwoman. At the beginning of The Dark Knight Rises, criminal activity has dramatically dropped within the city of Gotham. This howeverRead MoreThe Audience, the Pentagle and the Green Sash in Sir Gawain and the Green Knight1547 Words   |  7 Pagesin Sir Gawain and the Green Knight Works Cited Missing Although some early manuscripts of the poem Sir Gawain and the Green Knight still exist, nothing, beyond speculation, is known about the poet, which is a pity when considering its rich language and imagery. Believed to have been written between 1375 and 1400, and some 2500 lines long, the unknown poet blent a unique mixture of chivalry, the Beheading Game and the temptation of a knight called Sir Gawain into probablyRead MoreThe Wife, The Undutiful Spouse, And Bad Mother Essay1702 Words   |  7 Pagestrapped by the family and the traditional marriage. She did not dare to jump out of the marriage, and left the family. She had the dream, but she did not have the courage to reject the traditional value. The wives of Chen did not have happy and carefree life. The traditional value of female bonded them with the family and trapped them with the man. Their whole lives are all about a man and the position inside the family. They did not marry a man they love and they all would have better lives if they really

Personality Traits and Learning

Question: Write essay on personality traits and learning style. Answer: Introduction An assignment is given to me where I have to write an essay about a topic Industrial Revolution. It should have an introduction of the topic and along with it the body-text with the relevant headings and sub-headings which will be the history of industrial revolution and its impact on urbanization and urban places. In the end, it should be concluded with my thoughts which I will gather while I would be researching and writing the essay on the topic and provide a reference of my research. While the class would be going on I would clear my queries regarding the content of the essay and take notes of the pointers that professor needs to find in the essay (Asendorpf, 2006). How will I write my report? As time management is a part of my personality the first thing I would do is to exactly calculate how much time I would need to spend on the research part and then the writing part of the essay and leave some time before my initial deadline for rectifying any mistake which I may make while writing the essay (Ballatore, 2015). Being an enthusiast and a person who loves to gain knowledge about new topics, I would start my research work, immediately. Before starting the actual research work I would prefer to write the points which my professor has given and framed my key words for research of the topic. Dividing the content into the various parts of the essay and according to the marking criteria given by the professor, I would divide my word count so that I take only relevant points to write my essay (Chen, 2014). Once my research agenda are framed, I will start the research on Industrial Revolution using the internet as it provides the latest research on any topic one want to search about. Putting key words in the search engine will take me to different websites, online books, and journal articles that are available for giving knowledge about the key words I have typed. Going through the latest websites and articles it will help me getting a bigger picture of the topic I want to search about. For me going through a single article or a website will not be sufficient because I prefer to find the content which will help me in defining the topic in the best way possible. For this, I would open most of the portals and read through the content one by one. It will help me in two ways. First my understanding for the topic will increase, and also I will be able to judge what is relevant and associated with my topic and what is not (Dai Davison, 2011). Once I have decided, which Journal article or a website gives out the most recent, brief and worthy explanation on Industrial Revolution I will read that content indepth to gain knowledge and understanding about it. According to my personality I prefer doing things step by step same, I would be doing when researching for the topic. I would start with the introduction where I would search exactly what is the history industrial revolution is, and once I get the full detail about the industrial revolution and its history, I would write it in my own words what exactly I understood about it. I would prefer to keep a clear picture of my topic in my mind as this is my learning style to be clear with the topic or one can get confused with relevance and irrelevance of the content. Once I have completed with my introduction my research will focus on the body of the essay which will contain the impact of industrial revolution on urbanization and urban places (Hays, Liu, Kapteyn, 2015). For searching the body, I need to find again out correct key words for exactly defining my search needs. First, I will focus on the impacts of the industrial revolution on its impacts on urbanization and urban places and search for them. Once I will get the material on the topic I will again read the content provided in-depth and took out the most relevant points which are needed to be mentioned in my essay to explain it (Henning, 2010). My next research point will be to analyse the positives and negatives of industrial revolution impacts on urbanization and urban places, now when I am searching for a topic which has both positive and negative aspects then I would like to search both the aspects, of the topic. That means I will search the negatives and the positives of the topic and then analyse the correct criteria of explaining my content. Analysing a topic is very necessary according to me as it gives you an idea and connects you with the topic in a better way and increases your knowledge about it. Critical thinking regarding the topic would be the step which I will take next to give a clear picture of the Industrial Revolution and its impacts. Once I have the full idea of the topic I would explain it in my essay with proper referencing if required for explaining the topic in a better way (Jin, Shi, Wu, Fan, 2013). After completing my research work and write the basic content part I will go through my essay and prepare a draft which I can show to my professor which can give me his precious comments and suggestion how to improve my essay content. Once I have taken my professors suggestion, I would frame my essay accordingly. Once I have finished with my essay I will go through my previous notes to make sure that I have completed and written every topic which I am required to give in the essay (Tight, 2010). Conclusion Towards the end, I will write a conclusion of the total research work, and the learning, and knowledge I gained from doing this assignment. As it will clear my professor the learning outcome, I got from writing this essay. Proper formatting and reference work asked by the professor will be my next and second last step, and the last step will be to submit my essay on time because submitting my work with punctuality as according to a Deadline is a personality trait of mine (Ballatore, 2015). References Asendorpf, J. (2006). Typeness of personality profiles: a continuous person-centred approach to personality data.Eur. J. Pers.,20(2), 83-106. Ballatore, A. (2015). Google chemtrails: A methodology to analyze topic representation in search engine results.First Monday,20(7). Chen, C. (2014). Differences between Visual Style and Verbal Style Learners in Learning English.International Journal Of Distance Education Technologies,12(1), 91-104. Dai, N. Davison, B. (2011). Topic sensitive search engine evaluation.Online Information Review,35(6), 893-908. Hays, R., Liu, H., Kapteyn, A. (2015). Use of Internet panels to conduct surveys.Behav Res,47(3), 685-690. Henning, Z. (2010). Teaching with Style to Manage Student Perceptions: The Effects of Socio-Communicative Style and Teacher Credibility on Student Affective Learning.Communication Research Reports,27(1), 58-67. Jin, Z., Shi, D., Wu, Q., Fan, H. (2013). MCHITS: Monte Carlo based Method for Hyperlink Induced Topic Search on Networks.Journal Of Networks,8(10). Tight, D. (2010). Perceptual Learning Style Matching and L2 Vocabulary Acquisition.Language Learning,60(4), 792-833. 9922.2010.00572.

Media Law and Ethic Impact on the Industry

Question: Describe about the Media Law and Ethic for Impact on the Industry. Answer: Examines the process of self-regulating the media industry, with emphasis on its impact on the industry players and the audience (BLUE) The process of self regulating the media industry basically is meant to be the way of controlling and guiding of mass media by the Government and regulatory bodies in UK. Based on the various laws, rules and regulations, the process of media self regulation could have different types of goals or objectives that were needed to be achieved. It could be used in various cases like while encouraging competition within the business environment and also act as an effective and useful media marketing activity for establishing the common standards of technology. It could be a signal for providing commitment for the interest of public. There are numerous media sectors like free-to-air broadcast television, the Internet, advertising, news, all of which combine to form the media industry as a whole (Haufler, 2013). The main focus of self regulating process had been the radio or television, press, satellite, distribution technology, use of mobile phones as well as implementation of information te chnology for the use of internet in an effective manner. The Media Development Authority of Singapore Act was mainly developed in order to identify the various kinds of functions of the Media Development Authority and also provide services related to license for allowing media services in an effective manner at Singapore. A number of guidelines and regulatory standards were also established so as to provide media services through television, internet and social media as well (Kunkel et al, 2010). The self regulation process also helped to make various recommendations to the Government based on various matters connected to the media services along with provision of media services in order to facilitate the interests and preferences of individuals. This had been mainly done for creating a positive impact on the media industry, thereby allowing for maintenance of better standards and quality management of the media services all over Singapore (Hritier Eckert, 2008). According to the A ct of Broadcasting, the public service broadcast programming had been encouraged and make sure that the various forms of media like internet, advertisements and free-to-air broadcast on televisions, newspapers, etc. were utilized properly. Not only had the audiences been benefited with their needs and requirements fulfilled, but also the industry players had been affected in a positive way as well. The Media Development Authority or MDA also adopted a self regulatory mechanism which had further enabled the media industry to self regulate and maintain fair market share within the competitive business environment too. Due to this, the customers or general public were provided with a wide range of quality services and their interests and preferences had also been safeguarded (Kunkel et al, 2010). Therefore, this is how the process of self-regulating the media industry had managed to create a positive impact on both the players of the media industry as well as the audience. Discusses arguments for and against self-regulation of the media industry (GREEN) Within the free democratic world, the media services had always been termed as a major form of self regulatory process for the Government of Singapore. The media services provided had helped in monitoring the progress and status of the Government and regulatory bodies and also ensure sharing and exchange of information, data and ideas so as to promote freedom of expression in an effective manner too. Though the media industry was able to bring a lot of positivity for the general public of Singapore, still there were few issues which made it against the self regulation of the media industry (Puppis, 2007). The Sedition Act was enabled to cover all the various speeches or written conducts regarding the media services provided that were related to various forms of trouble making abilities. Thus mainly made people show their dissatisfaction against the Government of Singapore, which made it hated by many people of Singapore as well. There were many individuals who used to print or publis h seditious or trouble making issues through the advertising and promotional events, internet and free-to-air broadcast television, as a result they were termed as guilty and sources of treason or disloyalty according to the section 4 of Seditious Act (Omarova, 2011). This prevented many newspapers to allegedly public matters that were termed as seditious activities. One such example of this kind of activity was the publishing of materials related to anti Muslim and anti Malay activities, that lead to various sort of discrimination and violence too. A blogger was also charged for the comments related to racism on web sites, which also was referred to illegal activities that grabbed the attention of many people and also made them show their anger and hatred towards the Government of Singapore (Sharma et al, 2010). All these matters that were published and were broadcasted free to air on televisions basically generated a sense or feeling among people to create violence and disobey the law or lawful orders as well. This further more resulted in various sort of discrimination and prejudice to the public and national interest of people of Singapore. The Film Act was established to promote the political party films, which resulted in harming the beliefs of other political parties, thus resulted in creating conflicts among people too (Storey et al, 2005). Task 2 Discuss arguments for and against self-regulation of the media industry and analyze whether a self-regulatory model works for the industry. Give examples in your analysis. Analyses whether a self-regulatory model works for the industry (PURPLE) With the enabling of freedom of media in Singapore, one of the most effective model of self regulatory mechanism for the media industry could be the Mills Liberal Media model or theory. The arguments both for and against had been done on the media industry in the previous sections and according to those, it had been found that the self regulatory theory or model had various features and characteristics along with a number of assumptions that had been made. The assumptions showed that all human beings are rational, so in case of any faults by them, they were needed to be corrected. Their opinions and responses would be termed as valuable and in case those are problematic, then a certain amount or portion of valuable truth of people would be stolen (Wilde, 2009). The opinions of people when silenced might be the actual truth, though sometimes it could falsify the information as well. The various information and data related to truth must be discussed properly, and then promoted through television and newspaper; otherwise it might create a negative impact as well as create some kind of prejudice and conflicts among people as well. The model of Mills Liberal Media also consisted of freedom of media and expression, which ensured protecting the freedom too (Brown, 2005). The journalists had played a vital role to present the voice of general public while the censorship had been done so as to prevent truth to expose. The media could act as a self regulatory body that would keep regular check on the Government and further take help of Internet and televisions so as to discuss about certain matters and ensure freedom of expression to people as well (Haufler, 2013). Give examples in your analysis. (ORANGE) Few examples were considered during the analysis of this self regulation process by the media industry comprising of the free to air broadcasting on televisions, advertising activities and also utilization of internet. One such example was the case when two bloggers posted offensive comments on the internet web sites related to the anti Muslim and anti Malay materials. This resulted in accusing many people and also discriminate them based on their race, origin or ethnicity (Hritier Eckert, 2008). Due to this, there could be various situations when the people might get affected and create racial conflicts and violence as well. There were also other media services where sexual materials were broadcasted on television, which gave rise of child pornography and other illegal activities. Another example was the applying of sedition charges against Leslie Chew, who was a political cartoonist and used promote politically nuanced comics on the Face book pages. This resulted in offensive acti vities and also promoted feelings of hostility and bad image about the political parties among the minds of public (Dal Zotto Van Kranenburg, 2008). The person who was allegedly confirmed as guilty for these kinds of activities stated that his works were fictional and had no relevance with the actual political matters or public events, was later dropped from the sedition charges. Other examples included for the analysis of this research topic could be the blogger who posted racist comments on his personal blog (Kunkel et al, 2010). Due to this, he was charged according to the Sedition Act of Singapore. Later, it was clearly confirmed that there was no need to educate the children about the multi racialism in Singapore. The Government also decided to review the legislations and codes of practices related to the media services and how these activities of people had created a negative impact. Afterwards, he was fined with $5,000 and stayed in jail up to three years imprisonment (Puppi s, 2007). References Brown, G. (2005). The rough and rosy road: Sites of contestation in Malaysia's shackled media industry.Pacific Affairs,78(1), 39-56. Dal Zotto, C., Van Kranenburg, H. (Eds.). (2008).Management and innovation in the media industry. Edward Elgar Publishing. Haufler, V. (2013).A public role for the private sector: Industry self-regulation in a global economy. Carnegie Endowment. Hritier, A., Eckert, S. (2008). New modes of governance in the shadow of hierarchy: self-regulation by industry in Europe.Journal of Public Policy,28(01), 113-138. Kunkel, D., McKinley, C., Wright, P. (2010).The impact of industry self-regulation on the nutritional quality of foods advertised on television to children. Children Now. Kunkel, D., McKinley, C., Wright, P. (2010).The impact of industry self-regulation on the nutritional quality of foods advertised on television to children. Children Now. Omarova, S. T. (2011). Wall Street as Community of Fate: Toward Financial Industry Self-Regulation.University of Pennsylvania Law Review,159(2), 411-492. Puppis, M. (2007). Media governance as a horizontal extension of media regulation: The importance of self-and co-regulation.COMMUNICATIONS-SANKT AUGUSTIN THEN BERLIN-,32(3), 330. Puppis, M. (2010). Media governance: A new concept for the analysis of media policy and regulation.Communication, Culture Critique,3(2), 134-149. Sharma, L. L., Teret, S. P., Brownell, K. D. (2010). The food industry and self-regulation: standards to promote success and to avoid public health failures.American Journal of Public Health,100(2), 240-246. Storey, J., Salaman, G., Platman, K. (2005). Living with enterprise in an enterprise economy: Freelance and contract workers in the media.Human Relations,58(8), 1033-1054. Wilde, P. (2009). Self-regulation and the response to concerns about food and beverage marketing to children in the United States.Nutrition reviews,67(3), 155-166.

How to Get Your Essay Answers Right

How to Get Your Essay Answers RightSome teachers would have you believe that the SAT essay samples are there only to get rid of your answers, rather than getting them right. On the other hand, some would insist that they want a variety of answers and would not be interested in your first answer. Fortunately, in this article, we will explore the best ways to get your essay answers right.The first thing you should do is realize that these SAT sample questions are actually there to train you on how to craft your own answers. It's also a great way to work with the questions for the test. It's always good to feel like you are competing against a real person when answering these kinds of questions.When doing the essay sample question, don't worry about getting your answers correct. Remember that the real purpose of these is to train you on how to craft your own essay answers. Besides, it's easier to accomplish that than to go through all the previous problems and practice answers.What you can be concerned about though is taking the essays prepared by the SAT essay samples. After all, the next questions are pretty much a clone of the first one. All you have to do is make sure that your answers fit nicely into the context of what was already said.Of course, the answer should also conform to the topic of the SAT question. Make sure that you have an idea about the topic by looking at the prompt on the sample essay. In case you get a question on the same topic, try to use your thought processes to come up with your answers.The other thing that the SAT essay samples will teach you is how to format your essay. This means that you must be able to be disciplined enough to make sure that you adhere to the guidelines. While you are writing your essay, keep your own thoughts aside and focus on the question or ideas asked by the teacher.In some cases, the template of the SAT essay samples might only apply to the questions. In case you get one that is specific to the question itse lf, you'll need to do some changes in the content. Once you have it done, try using it on the real exam.In conclusion, there are really no limits on how you can approach the SAT essay samples. In case you want a better idea on what they are trying to get from you, think of how they would probably be after preparing for the real exam. This would give you a hint on how to proceed.

From Modernism to Postmodernism

Some words comprise of action or movement but the real definition of these words is not conversant. This is the same case with modernism and postmodernism. However, modernism has something to do with drama, music, literature, visual and performing arts while postmodernism are scientific perception away from art.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on From Modernism to Postmodernism specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More At the dawn of 20th century, superb literary critics and writers embarked in modernism literature leading to the century’s modernism. According to literature understandings, modernism is an art of subjectivism and impressionism. Stories created under modernism based their mood in third-person narration. Furthermore, writers wanted a clear distinction between different genres while in poetry poems were just documentaries. Modernism came into limelight when sentiments, logic and power of vision borrowed h eavily from schools of thought like positivism and naturalism. Century writers wrote materials unleashing new life styles. This is because, these writers wanted to bring in new vigor into a new century, because, the former century was marred by copying western cultures and scary activities. The desire to move out of the era of modernism to postmodernism was desirable. On the other hand, postmodernism will comprise of new visions that empower people to think on their own and act by themselves. Unlike modernism, the evolution into postmodernism saw humanity adored and technology advance. The papers will examine how modernism evolved into postmodernism. Of great importance to note is the change in writing, analyzing and thoughts. Instead of positivism and naturalism as schools of thought, modernistic schools portray the true nature of postmodernism. (Madsen Para.1-2). Modernism is of great importance. In fact, without modernism, postmodernism is a dream never come true. From evolution to Christianity to science and technology, modernism played a big role. Therefore, modernity of yesterdays is modernism while today’s modernism is postmodernism. Something that only changes between these two periods is perceptions. Writers, politicians under pressure to restore sanity, sought to think and act so that postmodernism becomes a reality. (Rachel Para. 6-9). The First World War depicted a society full of chaos and disarrays in social norms. Modernist authors like Elliot, Pound and Yeats capitalized this situation to shed light on the dangers of continuing to abhor past tenets. Egalitarian societal norms from western culture and disgusting chaos forced these authors to adopt elitism as a new thinking style. However, elitism evolved to critical thinking in postmodernism. For example, on science matters, literary critics teased readers with strong sentiments that invoke their power of logic and reason. Though modernism seems to be fragmentation of ideas, at least, the re is an art vision. The changed perceptions were leading people and nations towards postmodernism. (Hoffman Para. 1-11).Advertising Looking for essay on art? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Indeed, there are differences between modernism and postmodernism. Nevertheless, these problems arose due to discarding old dogmas and adopting new and outstanding perceptions. Some authors define a change of modernism to postmodernism as changes that come within capitalistic markets. The dawn of modernism in early 20th century flanked by technological advancements like in the motor industry, aesthetics and literature begun a new thinking approach. Another characterization associated with modernism during this early period of the century was monopolistic capitalism of electric motors. On the other hand, it came a period of postmodernism in consumer capitalism where an art of exchange of commodities and services perfect. The latest advances in electronic consumer goods and nuclear proliferation associate with postmodernism. Thus, the change from modernism to postmodernism fuelled by new ideas into art, aesthetics and science saw an era of postmodernism. (Klages Para. 18-25). From the above analysis, it is evident that, modernism was a view based on art and literature while on the other hand, postmodernism is a view based in the science of manufacturing and consumer capitalism. During the modernism era, crude means took precedent. However, as knowledge increased, sophisticated means came to limelight hence, postmodernism. Postmodernism started after the end of Second World War paving way for new ideas and visualization. In a school of postmodernists, narration is the driver of truth and reflections. Moreover, postmodernists adopt new data and new visions while modernistic values and cultural norms such as fascism disappear. British writers in the postmodern age like Plath, argues that, postmodernism is about conceptual , and far-reaching thinking rather than theoretical explanations. (Klages Para. 30-39). Notably, in modernism, disorder and chaos ruled. These cataclysmic and intriguing events together with western lifestyle, dictated the type of literature authored challenging modernism. Interestingly, on the other hand, postmodernism outpaced these events by rather adopting an ethical and moral ground. Thus, books, poems, and narratives authored during modernism age focused more about ills of that society. Postmodernism writers centre their literary materials on morality, consumer capitalism and new thinking techniques as an achievement. This is because, postmodernism compose of these hard worn values.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on From Modernism to Postmodernism specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More In conclusion, modernism and postmodernism are schools of though that differs only in vision and thinking. Though gone, modernism characterized by insanity, portrayed hoe fragment the school of thought it is. On the contrary, postmodernism school of thought comprise of respecting the rule of law, respect of human rights and guarantees freedom of expression. The change of modernism to postmodernism is an evolution of traditional believes and practices to a modern way of thinking. Additionally, these include the latest advancements in manufacturing, capitalism, science and technology. Nevertheless, postmodernism is vision-based and far much better than modernism. Overall, modernism and postmodernism differ because, the later is visionary than the former. Work Cited Hoffman, Louis. Premodernism, Modernism, Postmodernism: An Overview. 2008. Web. Klages, Mary. Postmodernism. 2007. Web. Madsen, Art. The Advent of Modernism and the Drift toward Postmodernism. (n.d). Web. Rachel, Evans. From modernism to postmodernism: evolution vs. accommodation. 2008. Web. This essay on From Modernism to Postmodernism was written and submitted by user Heather Riddle to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

Summary and Response to When Bad Thing Happen to Good People essays

Summary and Response to When Bad Thing Happen to Good People essays Rabbi Harold S. Kushner's work, When Bad Things Happen to Good People, was inspired by the suffering he experienced with the tragic death of his son, Aaron. He, like many people who experience tragedy and loss, especially the loss of a child, experienced a search for meaning and a crisis of faith. This is especially interesting, considering the fact that Kushner is a Rabbiand it shows how "bad things" can cause a struggle in faith in anyone. He writes that he composed the book for people, like him, "who have been hurt by life," and now struggle with God as a result. Kushner begins his book with a discussion of the universal question, "Why do the righteous suffer'" He then provides a summary of the commonly quoted "reasons," including punishment, trial (the righteous being "tested), suffering as contribution to a "grand design," as an education, Kushner then comments on the "story of Job," the archetypal Biblical tale quoted in relation to suffering, and concludes that God is not all powerful, but, instead is "all good." The third chapter deals with indiscriminate suffering, i.e. "wrong place at wrong time." And concludes that some things "just happen" for no In chapter four, Kushner comments on the fact that good people are not exempt from suffering. People don't suffer because of being "bad." Instead it is due to "natural law," which is blind. The fifth chapter deals with "evil," and the human ability to choose it. That some evil committed by people (do to their human choice), can result in sufferingthat has nothing to do with God. Kushner points out in chapter six that God can only help those who help themselves accept or handle their sufferingthat the individual can contribute to suffering by their reaction to it. Chapter seven asserts that God cannot do ev ...

Managing Employee Relations Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3250 words

Managing Employee Relations - Essay Example With regards to maintaining a working and mobile corporate structure, EIP has been playing an active influential role for the companies. In other words, the above discussed idea tends to maintain the working balance within different corporate organisations (Apostolou, 2000, pp. 21-23). Observably, EIP is held accountable for stabilising corporate order by providing effective guidelines and developing individuals’ behaviours. This particular approach has often been advantageous for organisations to attain their respective goals along with objectives by strengthening decision-making procedures and utilising the available resources effectively. The efforts of individual employees and inputs are highly regarded as important elements that help in attaining the fundamental objectives of the firms and enabling them to grow in an efficient manner. Additionally, EIP is not only an important part as per the industrial context, but also contributes in the development of the overall economy (Holden, n.d., pp. 560-563). With this concern in mind, the prime intent of this essay is to argue about the fact that EIP fundamentally intends to weaken the collective will of the workers by individualising their respective actions and also aligning them with the goals of the employers. Moreover, the essay also discusses the disadvantageous factors involved with the notion of EIP that might impose negative impacts over the working process of the employees as well as the performance of the organisations in order to argue the aforesaid fact (West Virginia Department of Health and Human Sources, 2014, pp. 1-2). It is strongly believed that with the rise in globalisation and internationalisation, the value of employment has raised gradually. Justifiably, the companies have started valuing the involvement of employees in their operational procedures, mostly related to decision-making.

Morality - Philosophy Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words - 1

Morality - Philosophy - Essay Example Indeed, broader ramifications of one’s morality and ethical behavior are significantly influenced by his socio-religious compulsions. Thus, morality becomes highly debatable and objective issue within the field of philosophy that is interpreted and rationalized differently by different individuals. Philosophy is intrinsic part of life which people exhibit through their actions and reactions to events in their life. The wisdom and individual perspective to various issues and aspects of one’s life reflects the individual’s philosophy. Each individual responds to other people and circumstances as per his values and principles based on his socio cultural and religious paradigms. Many of these values are imbibed through associations and peer relations, while others are evolved through personal experiences. These values become critical aspects of one’s life while determining the standards of good and bad things that help him in making informed choices. In the contemporary environment of rapid globalization, the wide diversity of socio-cultural and religious paradigms often results in diverse ethical and moral practices across different societies. People coming from different cultural background may endorse different ideologies and views regarding issues and their actions are good or bad would depend on the moral norms and value system of their culture. These become vital considerations for moral dilemmas in the contemporary times of multicultural societies. Thus, understanding of cross cultural value system is encouraged within and outside the society so that moral and ethical dilemma could be resolved easily and amicably. Interestingly, philosophers assert that morality and ethics could be different but the wider ratifications of the same are designed to have similar outcome which is to ensure that happiness is the result. Morality can broadly be described by rationalizing one’s

Hedge funds Essay Example for Free

Hedge funds Essay In order to better understand how hedge funds played a role in the recent crisis affecting the financial market, it is important to first understand how hedge funds work. Hedge funds are similar to mutual funds in that money is pooled from investors and then invested in selected financial instruments in order to gain a positive return. Hedge funds however are not monitored by the Securities and Exchange Commission since the securities they issue are considered as private offerings. In order to get the maximum return for their investors, hedge funds often employ strategies like investing in ventures that have high risk. One way of doing this is through derivatives. Derivatives are financial instruments that gets if values from the value of a particular underlying asset like bonds, exchange rates and commercial real estate loans. Another way that hedge funds obtain good returns is by employing the strategy of arbitrage. This is actually just exploiting the pricing inefficiencies with respect to certain related assets. A hedge fund for example can buy shares of a company from one exchange and then sell them to another which ensures profit. Aside from the strategies it implements, hedge funds typically face large risks themselves. This is because hedge funds are highly leveraged. Hedge funds borrow money that is greater than what was originally invested. It is not unusual therefore for a hedge fund to borrow $20 for every $5 that it gets from an investor. So how does all this fit in the recent crisis faced by the financial market? In order to answer that, one has to look at how subprime lending works. The basic premise of subprime lending is to provide loans to people who are not qualified to obtain them in the first place. These borrowers did not qualify due to some factors like credit history and income level, to name a few. In the past, when banks loaned money, it was the one who faced the possibility of default termed as a credit risk. Current practices in the financial market however have allowed banks to sell these mortgage payments as well as the credit risk involved to investors. This method is known as securitization. As a result, instead of having to face the credit risk alone, banks are now able to â€Å"spread† these risks to a large number of investors. The problem arose when lenders, who had initially obtained loans on the idea that they would be able to refinance them on more favorable terms, were now faced with higher interest rates. Consequently, prices of real estate dropped which lead to foreclosures and defaults. As a result, banks and other financial institutions were faced with losses leading to the financial crisis. Now as the banks continued to distribute the credit risks, these investment were considered high risk and high yield. Which of course made them lucrative for hedge funds. Thus as the risks related to these securities increased, it made them more viable to be placed with investors that had high leverage. Hedge funds became a likely source of investors since being unregulated, they had no need for capital requirements. Thus when these funds were unable to sell the subprime mortagages, especially since they were hoping to only hold it for a short time, they went out of business which actually contributed to the crisis. To get a better picture, let us look at two strategies employed by hedge funds already mentioned earlier. First is derivatives, particularly credit default swaps. Credit default swaps, or CDS as they are often called, are insurance contracts that are used to protect bondholders in the likelihood of default. CDS are considered as two-party contracts since a company that incurs a loss will be able to gain a profit somewhere else ensuring that there is no actual loss. Recent market practices however have allowed CDS to be used either speculatively or even as insurance to a specific credit risk. The problem thus arose when there was uncertainty as to who would pay for these losses. Such was the case with Lehman Brothers. Hedge funds, which are highly leveraged to start with, put investments in Lehman. It is possible that due to these investments, Lehman was also able to invest in CDS. When Lehman was unable to sell its CDS, it was eventually forced to file for bankruptcy. Another practice of hedge funds that could have contributed to the crisis is securitization. The market practice of allowing securitization also allowed the banks to put the debt that is associated with these same securities into SIVs or structured investment vehicles. SIVs are considered as entities that are in off-balance sheets. Because of these status, the increase in risk meant and increase in yield. Hedge funds therefore were drawn to these since by not being in the books, the requirement for capital reserve was circumvented. Former Federal Reserve Chairman Alan Greenspan is even quoted to have said that it was the securitization and not the loan that was the cause of the crisis. While we can conclude that hedge funds contributed to the current financial crisis, they are not the sole factor and possibly not the originator. Hedge funds by themselves also have positive impacts on the market. Because of their strategy of having arbitrage, they are actually helping reduce or even eliminate the mispricing that is currently prevalent in the markets. Despite being highly leveraged, hedge funds can actually provide the needed liquidity for companies. This was seen when the hedge fund Cerberus bought the ailing Chrysler company allowing for jobs to be saved. The practice of hedge funds investing in high risk investment have become a good source of risk transfer as well as diversification. While the crisis may not signal the end of hedge funds, only time will tell if they are truly a help to the market or a mistake. References: U. S. Securities and Exchange Commission. Hedging Your Bets: A Heads Up on Hedge Funds and Funds of Hedge Funds. Retrieved November 8, 2008, from http://www. sec. gov/answers/hedge. htm Research RECAP. (2007, December 21). Role of Hedge Funds in Subprime Crisis Examined. Retrieved November 8, 2008, from http://www. researchrecap. com/index. php/2007/12/21/role-of-hedge-funds-in-subprime-crisis-examined/ Federal Reserve Bank of New York. (2004, November 17). Hedge Funds and Their Implications for the Financial System. Retrieved November 8, 2008, from http://www. ny. frb. org/newsevents/speeches/2004/gei041117. html/